Andropause Checklist for UK Men: 30-Day Action Plan to Boost Testosterone Naturally

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Men's testosterone levels drop about 1% each year after age 30, which makes it crucial to have an andropause action plan to stay vital as you age. A 75-year-old man typically has 30% less testosterone than when he was 25. Research shows about 20% of men over 60 have testosterone levels below the normal range. Most men start noticing these hormonal changes, often called male menopause, in their 50s.

The path to naturally boost testosterone in 30 days starts with knowing what to look for. Common signs include feeling tired, reduced sex drive, mood swings, muscle loss, mental fog, poor sleep, and belly fat. Your body fat percentage plays a big role here. Research reveals that testosterone drops by 11.97 ng/dL with each 1% increase in total body fat. The natural testosterone protocol we discuss in this piece tackles these issues through specific changes to your diet, exercise, supplements, and lifestyle habits.

UK men dealing with andropause symptoms can benefit from this detailed, week-by-week 30-day testosterone challenge. You don't have to accept these age-related changes. This practical guide shows you natural ways to get back your energy, sharpen your mind, and feel strong again.

Understanding Andropause and Testosterone Decline: Your Andropause Action Plan

"Unlike the female menopause, which involves a rapid and defined drop in oestrogen, men do not experience a sudden hormonal shift in midlife. Instead, testosterone levels decline gradually at a rate of about 1% per year starting around age 30 to 40, a slow reduction that, on its own, is unlikely to cause significant symptoms." — O&3Health and wellness information platform specialising in male hormonal health

Comparison of menopause and andropause symptoms listed beside female and male silhouettes in pink and blue.

Image Source: Dreamstime.com

Men face a major hormonal change as they age - it's called andropause. Men's testosterone levels drop slowly over time, unlike women who experience sudden hormonal changes during menopause. This drop can affect their health and well-being in many ways.

What is andropause and how it affects men over 60

Doctors call it male menopause, late-onset hypogonadism, or androgen deficiency in the ageing male (ADAM). The body makes less testosterone as time goes by. Most men notice changes between 40 and 60 years old, but symptoms can show up earlier or later [1].

The effects become clear after age 60 as testosterone keeps dropping. Research shows about 10% to 25% of men over 60 have lower than normal testosterone levels [2]. Many men don't get diagnosed because these symptoms look like normal ageing.

Low testosterone levels can really affect older men's health, not just their sex life. They might develop osteoporosis, heart disease, and metabolic syndrome [2]. That's why checking bone health should be part of your andropause action plan, especially after turning 60.

Why testosterone drops with age

Several age-related changes cause testosterone to drop. Your body makes about 1-2% less testosterone each year after age 30 [1]. The science behind this drop is complex and happens for many reasons.

Leydig cells in the testicles make testosterone, but they become less responsive to luteinizing hormone (LH) with age. Studies show older men's testosterone production only goes up by 85% when stimulated, while younger men see a 142% increase [2]. These critical cells decrease in number and don't work as well as men age.

The hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis controls hormone production. Ageing reduces gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) production and changes gonadotropin pulse patterns [2]. Health issues common in older men like obesity, type 2 diabetes, and sleep apnea can speed up this testosterone decline [3].

proper diet during andropause can help ease these effects. It's the life-blood of any natural testosterone protocol.

Common symptoms to watch for

You need to spot low testosterone symptoms early to start a 30-day testosterone challenge that improves hormone levels. The symptoms fall into three groups:

Physical symptoms:

  • Less muscle mass and strength

  • More body fat, especially around the belly

  • Weaker bones

  • Feeling tired with low energy

  • Hot flashes and sweating [1]

Sexual symptoms:

  • Lower sex drive and desire

  • Trouble getting erections

  • Less sexual satisfaction

  • Fewer morning erections [2]

Emotional and psychological symptoms:

  • Mood changes and irritability

  • Depression and anxiety

  • Problems focusing and remembering things

  • Low self-esteem [1]

Each man's experience differs, and symptoms vary in strength. The European Male Ageing Study found that sexual problems linked strongly to low testosterone in men over 40. Younger men mostly reported feeling low on energy [2].

Some health conditions raise your chances of low testosterone. About 30% of overweight men had low testosterone, compared to just 6.4% of men at normal weight [3]. Type 2 diabetes also plays a role - 25% of men with diabetes had low testosterone versus 13% without it [2].

A good sleep optimisation strategy and targeted exercise programme in your andropause checklist can help with these symptoms and naturally boost testosterone levels.

Week 1: Baseline Assessment and Diet Reset

Your first week of the andropause action plan builds a foundation to boost testosterone levels naturally. The next seven days will help balance your hormones and give you new energy through careful tracking and changes in what you eat.

Track symptoms and energy levels

You need to know where you stand before you start this 30-day testosterone challenge. Keep track of your andropause symptoms in a journal or tracker. Watch out for:

  • Energy ups and downs during the day

  • Changes in mood, feeling irritable or anxious

  • How well and how long you sleep

  • Weak muscles and achy joints

  • Sex drive and performance

The NHS has found that male menopause brings mood swings, irritability, muscle loss, tiredness, poor focus, and memory problems for many men [4]. Writing down these symptoms helps you see your progress over the coming weeks.

Get a testosterone blood test

Blood tests give you clear numbers about your hormone levels. Book your test early - before 10 a.m. Your testosterone levels change throughout the day [4]. A normal total testosterone level should be 300 ng/dL or higher [4].

Your body can't use all the testosterone in your blood. About 40-50% loosely binds to albumin, while 50-60% strongly attaches to sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). Only 1-3% exists as free testosterone [5]. This small amount of free testosterone actively works in your body systems.

UK clinics and GP practises run testosterone tests. Health authorities say you should fast overnight before the test, wait 8 hours after taking biotin supplements, and tell your doctor about relevant health issues [6].

Start anti-inflammatory diet

After tracking symptoms and checking your testosterone levels, it's time to change your diet. The Journal of Urology research shows that eating inflammatory foods—like refined carbs, sugar, and certain fats—can raise your risk of low testosterone [7].

Men with obesity who eat lots of pro-inflammatory foods are 60% more likely to have low testosterone compared to those who don't [7].

The Mediterranean diet works well as a starting point. It focuses on vegetables, fruits, healthy fats, lean proteins, and whole grains. This diet helps manage weight and reduces insulin resistance, which can hurt testosterone production [8].

Foods to avoid that lower testosterone

During this natural testosterone protocol, stay away from foods that might harm your hormone levels:

Watch your alcohol intake carefully. Research shows testosterone drops within five days of drinking [8]. Having 2-3 standard drinks daily (30-40 grammes of alcohol) lowered testosterone by 6.8% in just three weeks [9].

Cut back on trans fats found in processed foods too. A study of 209 men showed those eating the most trans fats had 15% less testosterone than those eating the least [9].

You should also limit soy products, flaxseeds, liquorice root, and mint. Studies link these foods to lower testosterone levels [10].

Foods that support hormone balance

Fill your daily meals with foods that boost testosterone:

Fatty fish like salmon and sardines give you vitamin D, zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids—vital nutrients for hormone health and testosterone production [1].

Load up on dark green vegetables. Research shows people who eat fewer greens tend to have low testosterone levels [1].

Eggs pack healthy fats, protein, and selenium, which might boost testosterone by turning on certain body processes [1].

Add avocados (rich in boron and magnesium), oysters (full of zinc), and extra virgin olive oil (loaded with healthy monounsaturated fats) to support your hormones [1].

The best results come when you pair this diet with good sleep and exercise habits. We'll cover these in the next weeks of this andropause checklist.

Week 2: Start Supplement Protocol

Bottle of NaturalSlim Testosterin dietary supplement with text highlighting male support, stamina, and natural herbs.

Image Source: Amazon.com

You've built your dietary foundation in Week 1. Now let's improve your andropause action plan with smart supplement choices. The right mix of micronutrients works better with your diet than diet alone to fix hormone imbalances.

Vitamin D: dosage and benefits

Vitamin D acts more like a hormone than a regular vitamin and directly boosts testosterone production. A groundbreaking study revealed that men who took 3,332 IU of vitamin D daily for a year saw their testosterone levels jump by 25% [11]. This happens because vitamin D kicks the testosterone-producing Leydig cells into action while reducing Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin (SHBG). This means more free testosterone in your system [11].

Your 30-day testosterone challenge works best with 3,000-4,000 IU of vitamin D3 daily if you're running low [11]. Sunlight gives you the most natural boost, but UK men often need supplements, especially in winter. Take vitamin D with fatty foods since your body absorbs it better that way.

Zinc and magnesium: essential minerals

Your testosterone levels can drop by a shocking 75% in just six months without enough zinc [2]. This mineral is vital for making testosterone. Studies confirm that taking 30 milligrammes of zinc daily helps boost free testosterone [12].

Magnesium packs quite a punch too. Men who took 450 mg daily for four weeks saw their testosterone jump by 24% [11]. This mineral helps by cutting down SHBG and supporting better sleep - which is key for nighttime testosterone production [2].

Your natural testosterone protocol should include:

  • Zinc: 15-30 mg daily (zinc citrate or picolinate forms) [11]

  • Magnesium: 300-450 mg daily (magnesium glycinate or citrate for better absorption) [11]

Watch out though - too much zinc might upset your stomach [12]. Both zinc and magnesium supplements sometimes pack more than the safe upper limits in store-bought products [13].

B vitamins for energy and mood

B vitamins help with many things that andropause affects. They boost your energy, help handle stress, and make brain chemicals work better [2]. B6, B9, and B12 really shine at making serotonin and dopamine - these brain chemicals control your mood and can help with andropause irritability [2].

B12 and folate also keep your brain sharp, which helps with memory and focus issues that often come with lower testosterone [2]. Take your B vitamins with breakfast to keep your energy up all day [2].

Herbal support: ashwagandha and fenugreek

Ashwagandha and fenugreek stand out among herbal options with solid science behind them. Studies show men taking 600 mg of ashwagandha root extract daily got a 10-22% testosterone boost [2]. They also reported better sexual health, including improved desire and arousal [2].

A 12-week study of men aged 43-70 showed impressive results too. Those taking 600 mg of special fenugreek extract daily saw their total testosterone rise by 12.2%. The placebo group's levels fell by 6.1% [2]. According to natural remedies for andropause, these herbs support hormone health in different ways.

How to choose quality UK supplements

Your testosterone improvement plan needs quality supplements. Look for:

  • Formulas with ingredients backed by clinical studies

  • Clear labels showing exact amounts (skip proprietary blends)

  • Third-party testing proof

  • Good Manufacturing Practise (GMP) certification [2]

Stay alert about unregulated testosterone boosters. Research shows these supplements often contain way too much - 1,291% of the RDA for vitamin B12 and 807.6% for vitamin B6 [13]. Some products even go over the safe limits for zinc (40 mg) and magnesium (350 mg) [13].

The supplement industry lacks Food and Drug Administration oversight. This means products don't go through the same testing as medicines [14]. Buy from trusted UK retailers who are open about their manufacturing and quality control to stay safe and get results.

Week 3: Exercise and Sleep Optimisation

"In healthy men, testosterone levels naturally follow a circadian rhythm, peaking in the early morning and gradually declining throughout the day." — O&3Health and wellness information platform specialising in male hormonal health

Your testosterone improvement plan has a third pillar - physical activity and quality sleep. These work together with the dietary changes and supplements we covered in previous weeks.

Best exercises to boost testosterone naturally

Exercise ranks among the most effective ways to raise testosterone levels naturally. Men over 60 see better hormonal benefits from specific workout types. Studies show resistance training delivers impressive results, with testosterone levels rising right after heavy training sessions [15].

The strongest hormonal response comes from compound exercises that work multiple muscle groups at once. Olympic-style weightlifting showed amazing results with a 32% rise in testosterone just five minutes after exercise [15]. Your testosterone levels jump even higher when you combine leg exercises with upper body work rather than focusing on smaller muscle groups [15].

High-intensity interval training (HIIT) packs another powerful punch. Research shows 90-second bursts of intense exercise boost free testosterone more effectively than 45-minute steady-state cardio sessions [16].

How resistance training helps hormone levels

Specific physiological mechanisms drive the hormonal benefits of resistance training. The best results come from workouts using moderate weights, higher volume, and short rest breaks (60-90 seconds) between sets [15].

Your body releases testosterone from the pituitary gland during resistance exercise [17]. This release grows stronger with workouts that combine heavy weights, shorter rest periods, and moderate repetitions [17].

The same approach that builds muscle creates the strongest hormonal response - compound movements, challenging weights, and controlled rest periods [15]Research shows training 2-3 days weekly delivers optimal results for building strength in healthy older adults [15].

Sleep hygiene tips for better testosterone

Your andropause checklist must include quality sleep. Most testosterone production happens while you sleep, especially during REM stages [15]. Testosterone peaks around 4:00 a.m., matching your body's natural circadian rhythm [15].

Here's how to boost your natural testosterone protocol through sleep:

  • Keep your sleep and wake times consistent

  • Set up a cool, dark, quiet bedroom

  • Stay away from screens an hour before bed

  • Skip caffeine and alcohol near bedtime

  • Try meditation or other stress-reduction techniques before sleep

Bad sleep disrupts this hormonal balance. Chronic sleep deprivation raises cortisol levels and interferes with testosterone production [15]. You can find more tips at sleep optimisation strategies.

Avoiding overtraining and burnout

Regular exercise boosts testosterone levels, but too much training without proper recovery can lower hormone production [15]. Men over 60 need to balance stimulation and rest to get the best results from their 30-day testosterone challenge.

Look out for overtraining signs like constant fatigue, dropping performance, higher resting heart rate, poor sleep, and lasting muscle soreness [15]. These signs tell you to take more recovery time.

The sweet spot lies between pushing yourself and avoiding too much stress. This helps maximise natural testosterone production while keeping cortisol levels in check [15]. Finding this balance helps you build sustainable exercise habits that support long-term hormonal health.

Week 4: Stress, Lifestyle and Progress Tracking

Diagram showing decreasing male testosterone levels by age from 20 to 90, with red indicating testosterone level and white deficiency.

Image Source: LinkedIn

The final week of your testosterone restoration trip focuses on stress management - a vital part of your andropause action plan. This step targets a commonly overlooked hormone that can undo your hard work.

Stress management techniques that work

Your body's stress and testosterone levels act like a seesaw—as one rises, the other falls [18]. High cortisol (your body's main stress hormone) leads to lower testosterone production. This happens because long-term stress redirects pregnenolone (a hormone precursor) away from testosterone production toward cortisol [3].

Research shows that 20 minutes in nature each day can lower your cortisol levels naturally [19]. Deep breathing or meditation work well too - they help reduce your blood pressure, heart rate, and cortisol all at once [20].

Your stress management can improve through nutrition. Stick to the Mediterranean diet from week one and add some anti-inflammatory herbal teas like tulsi. These teas help calm your nervous system [19].

Daily and weekly checklist for consistency

Your 30-day testosterone challenge works best with this daily routine:

  • Morning: 7-9 hours of quality sleep, vitamin D with breakfast, brief meditation

  • Daytime: Anti-inflammatory meals, resistance training (2-3 days weekly)

  • Evening: Technology-free hour before bed, supplement protocol, stress-reduction practise

Check your symptom journal weekly and adjust your approach if needed. Natural andropause remedies show better results with regular use.

How to track progress and adjust

Your symptom journal helps track your natural testosterone protocol. Keep an eye on these changes:

  • Energy fluctuations throughout the day

  • Mood stability and irritability levels

  • Sleep quality and morning alertness

  • Physical composition changes

  • Libido and sexual function

Research shows that major improvements usually appear around 60 days into testosterone optimisation [21]. You might notice subtle changes in the first month. A new testosterone test might help if your symptoms continue after 30 days.

Signs your testosterone is improving

These positive signs show your testosterone improvement plan is working:

  • Better morning energy with less daytime fatigue

  • Sharper mental focus and less brain fog

  • Morning erections return with increased libido

  • Faster workout recovery and better performance

  • Steadier mood and less irritability

  • Better sleep quality and morning freshness

Early improvements often include better mood, energy levels and sleep quality [22]. Physical changes become more noticeable in week five as your exercise programme and sleep optimisation work together.

Long-Term Maintenance and Safety Tips

Line chart showing testosterone levels peaking at ages 16-20 and gradually declining in older age groups.

Image Source: Huddle Men's Health

Sustaining the benefits of your andropause action plan beyond the original 30 days needs careful monitoring and professional guidance.

Hormone Level Retesting Schedule

The best time to get accurate results is between 7-10 am after completing your 30-day testosterone challenge. Testosterone levels peak during these morning hours [23]. Men with low results need a second test about four weeks later to confirm if low testosterone persists [24]. The next steps involve reviewing hormone levels at 3, 6 and 12 months, followed by annual checks [25].

Maintaining Your Progress After 30 Days

Your natural testosterone protocol gains need a routine that lasts:

  • Your strength will improve with progressive resistance training, so gradually increase your workout volume [4]

  • The anti-inflammatory diet from week one should continue

  • Your hormone production needs quality sleep at night

Safety Checks for Supplements

Your testosterone improvement plan requires monitoring these markers:

  • Haematocrit levels should stay under 54%

  • PSA changes are concerning if they exceed 1.4 ng/mL in a year [25]

  • Regular checks of cholesterol and red blood cell counts [5]

Medical Support and Guidance

Your doctor needs to see your andropause checklist results. Low testosterone confirmation might lead to an endocrinologist referral [26]. Your healthcare team should know about your medical history. Some conditions rule out testosterone therapy - prostate cancer, thick blood, severe prostatic symptoms, and specific heart conditions [5].

Conclusion

Men don't have to accept declining testosterone levels as a normal part of ageing. A complete approach can help address andropause symptoms. This 30-day action plan gives British men practical, proven ways to restore their hormonal balance naturally through lifestyle changes. In spite of that, you should know that hormonal improvements take time to show results.

Your journey to restore testosterone starts with getting a full picture and changing your diet. You need to cut out inflammatory foods and add testosterone-friendly options like fatty fish and eggs. testosterone-boosting breakfast foods create the right environment your body needs to produce hormones. Taking supplements like vitamin D, zinc, magnesium, and herbs such as ashwagandha builds on this foundation.

Physical activity supercharges these dietary changes, especially with resistance training. Men who mix exercise protocols designed for older men with optimised sleep patterns see benefits that neither approach could achieve alone. On top of that, stress management helps protect these gains by keeping cortisol from interfering with testosterone production.

After the original 30 days, you retain healthy testosterone levels by sticking to the andropause diet, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep. While results differ from person to person, most men notice better energy, mental clarity, and stable moods within the first month. Physical changes usually show up in later months as your body responds to this all-encompassing approach.

You should talk to healthcare professionals if symptoms persist even after following this plan. While testosterone replacement therapy exists as an option, many men see major improvements through the natural remedies for andropause outlined in this piece. Taking care of declining testosterone ended up being more than just hormone health - it improves your overall quality of life through middle age and beyond.

Key Takeaways

This comprehensive 30-day action plan provides UK men with evidence-based strategies to naturally combat andropause and restore testosterone levels through systematic lifestyle changes.

• Week 1 foundation: Track symptoms, get baseline testosterone testing, and eliminate inflammatory foods whilst adopting a Mediterranean-style diet rich in fatty fish and vegetables.

• Strategic supplementation: Vitamin D (3,000-4,000 IU), zinc (15-30mg), magnesium (300-450mg), and ashwagandha can increase testosterone by 10-25% within weeks.

• Exercise synergy: Resistance training with compound movements and HIIT workouts boost testosterone by up to 32% immediately post-exercise when combined with proper recovery.

• Sleep optimisation: Quality sleep (7-9 hours) is crucial as most testosterone production occurs during REM stages, particularly peaking around 4am.

• Stress management: Chronic stress elevates cortisol which directly suppresses testosterone production—daily meditation and nature exposure effectively counteract this hormonal disruption.

• Long-term monitoring: Retest hormone levels at 3, 6, and 12 months, maintaining gains through consistent diet, exercise, and sleep habits whilst working with healthcare professionals for safety.

Most men experience improved energy, mental clarity, and mood within 30 days, though physical changes typically become apparent over subsequent months with sustained adherence to this natural protocol.

FAQs

Q1. How can I naturally boost testosterone levels in 30 days? Focus on getting adequate sleep (7-9 hours nightly), exercising regularly with resistance training and HIIT workouts, eating a balanced diet rich in zinc and vitamin D, managing stress through meditation or nature exposure, and considering supplements like vitamin D, zinc, and magnesium under medical guidance.

Q2. What are some natural remedies for managing andropause symptoms? Natural approaches include maintaining a Mediterranean-style diet, engaging in regular exercise (especially resistance training), optimising sleep, practising stress management techniques, maintaining a healthy weight, and potentially using supplements like ashwagandha or fenugreek after consulting a healthcare professional.

Q3. Can eating eggs daily help increase testosterone levels? Yes, eggs can support testosterone production. They're rich in protein, cholesterol, vitamin D, and omega-3 fatty acids, all of which play a role in testosterone synthesis. While eggs can be part of a testosterone-supporting diet, it's important to maintain overall dietary balance and variety.

Q4. What lifestyle changes are most effective for boosting testosterone naturally? The most impactful changes include regular resistance training, getting 7-9 hours of quality sleep nightly, managing stress levels, maintaining a healthy body weight, and following a balanced diet rich in zinc, vitamin D, and healthy fats. Consistency in these areas often yields the best results.

Q5. How often should I have my testosterone levels checked when trying to increase them naturally? After establishing a baseline, retest your levels at 3, 6, and 12 months if you've made significant lifestyle changes or started a natural testosterone-boosting regimen. Thereafter, annual testing is typically sufficient unless you experience new or worsening symptoms. Always consult with a healthcare provider for personalised advice.

References

[1] - https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/testosterone-boosting-food
[2] - https://goldmanlaboratories.com/blogs/blog/natural-remedies-andropause?srsltid=AfmBOopTUbLrDx8_WwdtT34MOsaPFkocN1Mw6L3bl7MHezbhXnbZZCze
[3] - https://www.va.gov/WHOLEHEALTHLIBRARY/tools/improving-low-testosterone-naturally.asp
[4] - https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/preserve-your-muscle-mass
[5] - https://www.baus.org.uk/patients/conditions/7/male_menopause_androgen_deficiency_in_the_ageing_male/
[6] - https://www.gloshospitals.nhs.uk/our-services/services-we-offer/pathology/tests-and-investigations/testosterone/
[7] - https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/news/inflammatory-diet-linked-to-testosterone-deficiency-in-men
[8] - https://www.vinmec.com/eng/blog/12-natural-foods-that-increase-testosterone-en
[9] - https://www.vinmec.com/eng/blog/8-foods-that-lower-testosterone-levels-en
[10] - https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods-that-lower-testosterone
[11] - https://thedoctorspractice.co.uk/the-science-behind-vitamin-d-magnesium-and-zinc-natural-strategies-to-optimise-testosterone-levels/
[12] - https://www.healthline.com/health/testosterone-and-zinc
[13] - https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6920068/
[14] - https://www.medichecks.com/blogs/testosterone/natural-supplements-to-boost-your-testosterone-levels-and-libido?srsltid=AfmBOopDig51Qxpj2e26g7CyfA0yYXinvJhCB1TCOqmkFG9WADIGJuDg
[15] - https://goldmanlaboratories.com/blogs/blog/exercise-testosterone-men-over-60?srsltid=AfmBOoq7mRSYilmYIizQkcO_6fuLoC6qDr6WPMuOws1DesK4bMlrZ-go
[16] - https://goodbodyclinic.com/blogs/goodbody-health-hub/the-best-exercise-to-balance-men-s-hormones
[17] - https://www.compositionid.com/blog/dexa/how-strength-training-supports-hormone-health/
[18] - https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/8-ways-to-boost-testosterone
[19] - https://www.mariongluckclinic.com/blog/stress-and-hormone-imbalance-how-to-prevent-stress-from-impacting-your-hormones.html
[20] - https://www.hcahoustonhealthcare.com/healthy-living/blog/how-to-reduce-stress-hormones-5-ways-to-lower-cortisol-levels
[21] - https://honehealth.com/edge/trt-results-timeline-benefits/?srsltid=AfmBOopf9VhqkkFoSBQcmEUDqh8def6YQ067RpW_9Pjacb4wHNQYHUkd
[22] - https://www.boltpharmacy.co.uk/guide/how-long-does-testosterone-treatment-take-to-work
[23] - https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4501456/
[24] - https://www.medichecks.com/blogs/testosterone/what-happens-if-you-have-a-low-testosterone-result?srsltid=AfmBOooyQymorPMToZluiCNIzwfPnmUZoKNNR8B9cMd8hNKnN4cHx0v2
[25] - https://bssm.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/BSSM-Practical-Guide-High-Res-single-pp-view-final.pdf
[26] - https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/male-menopause/

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